It is a truth universally acknowledged (by writers, writing groups, writing tutors, anyone who has ever tried to put their thoughts onto the page (or screen)) that Writing is Rewriting.
The first draft
Sitting on the beach in St Ives
eating chips an image of a girl came into my mind. The girl was seeking shelter under an upturned boat on a
cold and starry night. I began writing to find out who she was. Her name was
Louie Albright and her story became a novel called The Master Juggler.
Louie scratched the
bite on her forearm with a dirty fingernail, leaving tracks of thin yellow
against the angry red swelling. She knew she shouldn’t scratch, but on evenings
like this when the cold seemed to be a dog gnawing at her bones, the pain was a
good distraction.
Thin and scraggly, she felt like a ripped
thread clinging from the corner of a tapestry. Her hair, slick with grease,
tangled and knotted, was a dull uneasy colour. She could remember a time when
it had been the colour of wild strawberries in the sun. She’d tried combing it
with her fingers and tying it back with string, but after three weeks living on
the coast, sea salt and sand felt ingrained in her scalp; the string had long
since been snatched away by the wind. Her face was pale and freckled, but the
air turned it pink, her eyes were as grey as the waves churning under the heavy
sky.
The bite
began to bleed and she quickly pulled the sleeve of her jumper back down,
patting it over the wound. She pushed her hair out of her face but kept a few
strands to suck. It tasted of smoke and fish and sea salt. She had been hanging
around the fishermen all day in the hope of a few scraps. They had given her
some stale bread and sips of rum. The rum had kept her warm until now, but as
lamps burned in the windows of the homes around the harbour, the wind crept in
through the holes in her skirt and jumper.
She’d chosen an
upturned boat on the beach for shelter tonight. Beneath her, the sand was cold
but not damp so she hoped the sea would not come up this far. The boat was
propped up with a lump of rotten driftwood and she sat hunched up to watch the
day drift off into night. The moon was high and clear, this was the beginning
of the Lunar Year; days would be long, nights bright. The stars emerged slowly,
filling the velvety dark with studs of light. Finally Louie stretched out her
legs and shuffled down onto her back. She savagely kicked the wood away and the
boat clunked onto the sand covering her in a muffled darkness. The wind whined
but was no longer able to feed on her. Shivers raced through her body and she
hugged her arms around her chest and closed her eyes. Sleep would come
reluctantly in fits and starts. She just had to wait…
The first draft of Master Juggler
was completed in 2008. It was about a young girl who meets a juggler and
storyteller and they run aware together to be free of persecution. I submitted
the opening chapters to agents and publishers; the agents and publishers began
requesting to read the whole novel, and it aroused some interest in the Chicken
House/Times Competition in 2010. But it was never quite good enough. Feedback
was always the same: good writing but lack of pace, lack of tension, no
motivation, no momentum to keep reading.
I rewrote the first chapters
again and again, adding description, cutting out scenes, introducing different
viewpoints and completely ignored the
fact that the problem did not lie in the first chapters, the problem was in the
heart of the book itself, or perhaps, the lack of heart - it needed a stronger story.
Since completing my Creative
Studies degree in 2004, my friend and I had continued to critique each other’s
writing in the same way we had done at University - by workshopping sections of writing. This was the same method used
on my Masters in Writing for Children at Winchester University and one that
most creative writing groups and classes use. Workshopping tends to encourage
in-depth analysis of pieces of
writing – a lone scene, or stand-alone chapter perhaps – which, although
important for refining and honing writing skills, can lead to a disconnect
between writing to write, and writing to tell a story. To structure and sustain
narrative it’s important to step back and consider what the piece is trying to
do, and whether it’s doing it.
A friend recommended that I read First Draft to Finished Novel: a writer’s
guide to cohesive story building by Karen S. Weisner. Although wary at first, I discovered that the worksheets suggested by Karen Weisner enabled me to step away from the
intricacies of writing and look at the story arc. My subplots, back story and
characters were complicating the story in order to justify their existence. I
chose to start rewriting on a blank page with fresh words rather than working
on what was already there and that freed me from the weight of all that had
come before.
Louie
Characters need to be shaped by
the experiences that they go through, to do less is to render them flat –
events bounce off them without scratching the surface of their skin.When I first pictured Louie she
was young, only about nine years old. She was feisty and fiery, spitting out
curses and fiercely independent. However, my writing didn’t reflect this. She
was often passive and too much of an observer.
In the next drafts she grew
up. She was thirteen, that age suiting the story better, offering more tension
between the cusp of childhood and entering into young adulthood. She was stubborn
but had seen more of the world to subdue her and make her sad, and this made
her distant, unconnected from the reader. Despite the third person limited view
point, she was hard to know. In an attempt to create tension and intrigue, I deliberately
withheld information about her by making her evasive and her inner thoughts cryptic.
Those whom I shared the story with now felt that she was hollow.
During a tutorial with one of my students we
discussed creating tension. She had kept
key bits of information hidden from the reader and in doing so her characters
never asked questions they should have, or answered questions put to them. It
made important moments of the story annoying and frustrating. The student told
she me that she had done it so that the reader would need to keep reading. I
advised her that withholding information does not necessarily generate tension
and suspense; empathy and fear for a character does. As I spoke I realised that
I had been doing exactly the same thing. It’s so easy to preach without
practising.
The second draft
The title Master Juggler actually referred to a minor character. I started
the next full rewrite with a new one:
WordWeaver which referred to a more important character. This draft fleshed
out the characters and the world, but there were still many questions
unanswered and now Louie’s character was even more passive, a blurry image on
the edges of a story that was no longer really hers. To decide if it really was her story I wanted
to tell, I spent some time getting to know her again. I answered questions
about her, tried to draw her, made her feel real to me.
The dissertation
draft
Time for another rewrite and
another title. Story Seeker encapsulated
Louie’s desire for stories, real and imagined and it referred to her, not
another character.
I worked on
Story Seeker for my dissertation; I feel it's stronger but still not quite right. Louie is more connected, has strong
personality traits, but she is too ready to follow the path she is on.
And so, it's back to the keyboard...
Rewriting
can feel dispiriting at times, but I believe that every rewrite has been
beneficial. I am learning about writing, about myself as a writer, and am I
getting closer every time to the story that I want to tell.
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Rosie